The Is A Miracle A Good Story - 1370 Words

Now looking back at age four and forty, I know that every person has an amazing story filled with tears – filled with joy – filled with anger – filled with boredom and filled with passion. But the best is now and the story in the making. Prophecy and bless your future. Some stories are better because the storyteller has completed the art of storytelling and tell it with genuine emotion from the heart, other stories are just so horrifying and the fact that a person survived through it all is a miracle – a good story inspires the listener. My story is a story true from my heart with many complex elements that shaped me into the adult I am today†¦ now that cancer entered my body I just want to get the story out of my system, and open up the hidden areas. One big area where we as Christians (I think) missed the mark is simply with the greatest command love your brother like yourself. Because of our disobedience, this has stopped us from forming a loving community. We will take one short moment and define what a community is: True community means a diverse multi-generational eye to eye group of people with ongoing skin to skin contact with more than one person, interacting in work, play, talk sharing in one together place, in the same dimension and density in time. This can also be described as oneness - this oneness could not be reached in SA during apartheid, the closest representation would have to be properly on the farms. On the farm, it tipped either to lots of loveShow MoreRelatedEssay about Lukes Gospel - Miracles965 Words   |  4 PagesLukes Gospel - Miracles Section A (i) The definition of a miracle is: An event or effect contrary to the established constitution and course of things, or a deviation from the known laws of nature; a supernatural event, or one transcending the ordinary laws by which the universe is governed. However, other definitions claim that a miracle is simply a wonderful or amazing event. Today we use the term miracle colloquially to mean the latter, however traditionallyRead MoreExplaining the Term Miracle Essay1268 Words   |  6 PagesExplaining the Term Miracle The word miracle comes from the Latin miraculum, which means, to marvel at, to wonder. A miracle therefore is a happening which amazes us and arouses wonder. When we say miracle we mean an event which is so mysterious that cannot be explained by scientific methods; something that we believe cannot occur naturally. A miracle involves a breach or violation of the laws of nature. Usually miracles are thought of as something that Read MoreHume on Miracles Essay689 Words   |  3 PagesHume on Miracles It is evident in David Humes writing of An Equity Concerning Human Understanding that he does not believe that miracles take place. Hume is a man of logic, who believes in experience over knowledge. Of course it is hard for such a man to believe in extraordinary claims without being there to witness them. Especially when such events require a lot of faith. In order for an event to be deemed a miracle, it must disobey the laws of nature. However, it is these same lawsRead MoreEvil And The Existence Of Evil Essay1478 Words   |  6 PagesEvil and miracles, can they both exist in our modern everyday life? Evil s existence has no doubt to be present due to all the horrors we have heard about or witnessed. While as for miracles, the existence is constantly questioned if they exist and what classifies as a true miracle. These concepts battle with theism and cause a great uproar to the existence of a powerful, omnipotent, and omniscient being. The definition of evil is the absence of good while the definition of a miracle is an unexpectedRead MoreEssay on Hume’s Reasons for Rejecting Miracles815 Words   |  4 PagesHume’s Reasons for Rejecting Miracles One of the main philosophers in the debate about miracles is David Hume. I will start this essay with a basic summary of Hume’s argument. Hume’s argument is not that miracles cannot happen, but that, given the amount of evidence that has established and confirmed a law of nature, there can never be sufficient evidence to prove that a law of nature has been violated. He believes that miracles have no rational background. HumeRead MoreCritically assess the view that a concept of miracles is inconsistent with a belief in a benevolent God1171 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Critically assess the view that a concept of miracles is inconsistent with a belief in a benevolent God. (35 marks) Before one is able to debate the ideas of inconsistency surrounding miracles, we must define and clarify what a miracle actually is. One definition is ‘an event caused by God, this view is traditionally supported by Christians and philosophers such as Aquinas. A second definition is ‘a violation of the laws of nature’ which is most commonly associated with David Hume. These two definitionsRead MoreDoes Divine Intervention Still Happen?1742 Words   |  7 Pagesbecause the term â€Å"divine intervention† seems hard to define. Wikipedia defines it as such â€Å"a term for a miracle caused by a deity s supposed active involvement in the human world.† After the definition of the term is discovered, the conversation adapts into a more in depth discussion. It becomes a conversation about examples of this divine intervention. Such examples are found in the Bible stories which document a deity’s involvement in the world thousands of years ago, but on e question remains: whyRead MoreShort Story : Miracle Polish By Steven Millhauser1067 Words   |  5 PagesHow ironic it is that some people truly do not appreciate what they have or realize a good thing until it is gone? However, many may say that some people have to travel the path of lost and despair to realize the things that are important. Others simple may just live a life of delusion so as to ignore the present and so they miss out on the important things. To be your authentic self one need to be honest with self and for some to arrive to authenticity it may require despair or lost. In this reviewRead MoreThe World Of The Gospels A Miracle1146 Words   |  5 Pages Miracle stories were accepted by ancient people as possible. The divine interacted with human kind. This contrasts with the contemporary scepticism about the sacred or the possibility of miracles. In the light of scientific, data driven, technological preoccupation, miracles seem to be unnecessary. The gap between humankind and the divine has widened to the point of being irrelevant, unnecessary or non-existent. However, in the world of the gospels a ‘miracle’ was anything that caused people toRead More Reality and Illusion in Richard Bach’s Illusions Essay1077 Words   |  5 Pages Donald Shimoda. Donald Shimoda is a â€Å"messiah†, and he has gifts that he uses to help mankind. A quote that Richard reads is â€Å"Here is a test to find whether your mission on earth is finished: If you’re alive, it isn’t† (121). During the entire story, Don proves this quote to be true. Donald works to share his gifts and carry out his mission on earth. Richard and Don are barnstormers. They live their lives flying from town to town, landing in farm fields, and giving flights to local people

Essay on Jacksonian Democracy - 1049 Words

Jacksonian Democracy Andrew Jackson began a whole new era in American history. Amongst his greatest accomplishments were evoking the common man to be interested in government and tailoring democracy to satisfy the same common man’s needs. Of course, Jackson could not go about making such radical changes without supporters, but that never surfaced as a problem. Jacksonian Democrats, as they came to be called, were great in number during the 1820’s and 1830’s. They advocated all of the issues that President Jackson did, and did so with great vigor. They thought of themselves very highly because they recognized their responsibilities as American citizens. They realized that as political leaders they had a true purpose- to protect†¦show more content†¦Another such instance that dealt with monopoly and equality of economic opportunity was the Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge case in 1837. In it, Chief Justice Taney ruled that new enterprises could not be confined by the implied privileges of old charters, in an effort to allow for competition and free enterprise. Political democracy was one of the resurfacing interests during the Jacksonian Era. Jacksonian Democrats saw it as their duty to protect the government run by the people, as the Constitution had intended it, the results of which could be seen everywhere. Government had been thought of as something for the few aristocrats, not the general population. This notion ended when Jackson’s spoils system accompanied by his policy of rotation in office allowed more people to become involved in government by rewarding political supporters with offices. This heightened the interest of the general population in government in both good and bad ways. Voter turnout doubled in the election of 1828, but some elections, for example those in the accounts in The Diary of Philip Hone, resulted in riots over heated issues. During Jackson’s time, democracy took on a much fuller meaning of rule by t he people when almost all property requirements for voters were eliminated, allowing for even more involvement. As Harriet Martineau evinces in her work, Society in America, the majority of America during the Jacksonian timeShow MoreRelatedJacksonian Democracy1151 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: Jacksonian Democrats viewed themselves as the guardians of the United States Constitution, political democracy, individual liberty, and equality of economic opportunity. In light of the following documents and your knowledge of the 1820s and 1830s, to what extent do you agree with the Jacksonians view of themselves? Andrew Jackson began a whole new era in American history. Amongst his greatest accomplishments were evoking the common man to be interested in government and tailoringRead MoreThe Age Of Jackson And Jacksonian Democracy1140 Words   |  5 PagesA. The usual labels The Age of Jackson and Jacksonian Democracy analyze Andrew Jackson with the age in which he lived and with the improvement of political democracy. This esteem may amplify his importance, but it also endorses the important truth that Jackson extremely contributed to building the American nation and its politics. Just as contemporaneous artists so regularly characterized him astride his horse overlooking the battlefield, Jackson bestride some of the key streams of nineteenth-centuryRead More Jacksonian Democracy Essay987 Words   |  4 Pages Jacksonian Democracy nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Jacksonian (Democracy, Society, etc.) is a term used to describe reform during the time of Andrew Jackson’s Presidency. Specifically Jacksonian Democracy refers to â€Å"the general extension of democracy that characterized U.S. politics from 1824 to 1828.† Jacksonian Democracy and its support came primarily from the lower classes as a rebellion of sorts apposing the aristocracy. Even though it stressed equality, it was pro-slavery and anti-IndianRead MoreJacksonian Democracy Dbq Essay1060 Words   |  5 PagesJacksonian Democrats help create a more democratic America and because of this, believed themselves to be many things, real and fictional. In most cases they perceived themselves as defenders of equal economic opportunity, even though they sometimes put their own interests before those of the people. They also thought of themselves as guardians of political democracy, while at the same time using class differences to their advantage and emotionalized speeches, lacking real intellectual merit, toRead More AP HISTORY-Jacksonian Democracy Essay676 Words   |  3 PagesDBQ: Jacksonian Democracy Jacksonian democracy was created during the antebellum America. The Jackson democrats made an attempt to grant power to the lower classes while decreasing the influence of the rich and potent. The Jacksonian democrats viewed themselves as saviors of the common people and ruled by the means of a powerful executive branch who attempted to destroy aristocracy in America. In reality, they were typically very wealthy, they disregarded the capability of the federal governmentRead MoreJeffersonian And Jacksonian Democracy1574 Words   |  7 PagesJeffersonian and Jacksonian Democracy both have roots dating back to the Era of Good Feelings, when James Monroe created a golden climate of liberalism and national unity. As a result of the War of 1812, Monroe spoke of his policies and beliefs and in 1817, peace, liberty, prosperity, and progress flourished throughout the nation (Garraty 200). The Era of Good Feelings came to an end because of the â€Å"corrupt bargain† in 1824. The transi tion from Jeffersonian to Jacksonian Democracy involved scandalousRead MoreJeffersonian Republicanism vs. Jacksonian Democracy1441 Words   |  6 Pagesand independent farmer, who by no stretch of the imagine had the capabilities to serve in government. The Jacksonian Democracies image of the common man expanded from farmers to include laborers, planters, and mechanics. Jackson saw these people as the true representatives of the Government, and thus its true servers. The image of the common man for each the Jeffersonians and the Jacksonians differed in the fundamental principle of the true chosen class, and its real role in Government. AlthoughRead MoreAndrew Jackson Vs. Jacksonian Democracy1142 Words   |  5 Pagescareer of Andrew Jackson and the concept of â€Å"Jacksonian Democracy.† and other source materials. I will compare and contract Thomas Jefferson and Andrew Jackson. They both being influential political figures in two very different eras. Each formed their own democracy that helped shape the way we think about American government. Consequently, they had their differences, yet they also had their similarities. From many viewpoints between the two democracies will be analyzed in political, economic, socialRead MoreJacksonian Democracy Essay1936 Words   |  8 PagesJacksonian Democracy The United States of America was founded by its people, for its people in the pursuit of life, liberty and happiness, by attempting to provide freedom and equality. The way of life back when the government set down its foundation was quite different than it is now. Some things were just considered natural law and were left out of law making and the Constitution because they were morally accepted as right and wrong. For instance, I highly doubt that the government wouldRead MoreJacksonian Democracy Dbq Essay1198 Words   |  5 PagesKathy Dai M. Galvin AP USH Period 1 Jacksonian Democracy DBQ The Jacksonian democracy of the 1820s-1830s is often associated with an expansion of the political influence, economic opportunities, and social equality available to â€Å"the common man,† a concept of the masses which President Andrew Jackson and his newly founded Democratic party came to represent. The new administration certainly saw gains for the majority; namely, public participation in government increased to unprecedented

Managing and Promoting Diversity-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.After viewing the Organizations policy and procedures discuss one contribution to improve the workplace diversity. 2.Describe how the Organisation uses Communication Strategies to meet the diverse needs of the clients and co-workers and reflect on the effectiveness. 3.In consultation with stakeholders including people from key target groups develop and document one diversity strategy and discuss how you have advocated to the organisation to be implemented into their policy and procedure. 4.Evaluate the outcome of the workplace strategy you devised and report on the outcome. Answers: 1.Morrison Lodge has an organizational policy and procedure, which contributes largely to workplace diversity. The policy emphasizes the importance of respecting a persons individual way of life, belief system, culture and views. The policy in various areas has touched on this. The Morrison board of management has acknowledged the need of having people with a range of diverse skills as their board members as this will enable them to govern the community based organisation as required (Global Care Group, 2017). The board therefore makes sure that appointments have skills and experience in representing different members of diverse client groups. The board also considers Australians who are of aboriginal or Torres Strait Island descent so that they encourage diversity. Preference is given to people from a culturally or linguistically diverse background. So that diversity is encouraged even further, the organisation appoints those with different skills like representation of client groups, accounting, business management, human resources management and law. These policies, which have been put in place by Morrison Lodge, are aimed to encourage and increase diversity in the workplace (Global Care Group, 2017). This leads to a culturally rich organisation and is good for creating a positive work environment as everyone feels that they are include 2.In the last few years, the number of workers and customers from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds has increased at Morrison Lodge. It has become important for employees at Morrison to understand the cultural issues, which may influence the kind of work relationships and practices and delivery of service that is culturally appropriate (Brunow Blien, 2014). Morison lodge in its organizational policies has looked at ways of working with culturally diverse clients and co-workers, having work practices, which provide a culturally inclusive work environment and having consultation with Global Care on modifying work places in an appropriate manner. Morison Lodge has been able to educate themselves on understanding the needs of their culturally diverse clients, who are aged people needing premium care. They have been able to learn about the cultural, social, psychological, political, economic and historical material as pertains to the different clientele that they serve. The organisation also respects the values and beliefs of both its employees and its clients and recognizes that both ethnicity and culture have an effect on how clients and employees behave (Barak, 2016). The company also provides information in a language that can be understood by all and ensures that there is effective communication in terms of writing and orally. 3.A diversity strategy that should be developed by Morrison Lodge is the diversity and inclusion activity strategy. This can be done by observing of diverse traditions, celebrations from other cultures. The company should create a culturally diverse holiday calendar, which will be inclusive of all cultures represented in the company and in the community. The employees in the organisation should be encouraged to get involved and find different ways of celebrating different traditions (Rice, 2015). Celebration of different cultures can help the company in team building and will be a great way of making different employees and stakeholders from the community to connect. Organisational well wishes for different holidays can mean a lot to employees especially when they are out of the office and this is done through an email or message. Sensitivity to different cultural and religious practices is important. Morison Lodge can for example support the Muslims by not scheduling lunches during fasting time or holding office meetings during prayer time. By Morison Lodge implementing this strategy, it will help to improve relations in the office and within the community (Wilson, 2015). The clients will also feel at home when each of their cultures is recognized. 4.Once the diversity and inclusion activity strategy is implemented, the outcome has been great. Employee relationships at Morison have been enhanced and this has led to a positive work environment hence making workers highly productive. All the employees now feel that their diversity is appreciated much better and this has led to highly motivated workers. This has translated to better customer service as customers are given stellar service (Sabharwal, 2014). Due to this, the facility has been placed on the map as one of the best facilities for caring for aged people in Australia. The customers and other stakeholders are also happy due to the recognition of diversity by the company and celebration of various events. This has led to great support from the community that is good for Morrison Lodge in terms of business. References Barak, M. E. M. (2016).Managing diversity: Toward a globally inclusive workplace. London,Sage Publications. Brunow, S., Blien, U. (2014). Effects of cultural diversity on individual establishments.International Journal of Manpower,35(1/2), 166-186. Global Care Group (2017). Community Care Options Policy Manual. Retrieved from https://globalcareinc.com.au/morrison-lodge/morrison-lodge Rice, M. F. (2015).Diversity and public administration. New York, ME Sharpe. Sabharwal, M. (2014). Is diversity management sufficient? Organizational inclusion to further performance.Public Personnel Management,43(2), 197-217. Wilson, E. (2014). Diversity, culture and the glass ceiling.Journal of cultural diversity,21(3), 83.

Speech Perception

WQuestion: Write a report on Speech Perception. Answer: Introduction Speech perception is the phenomenon through which the sounds of different languages are heard, understood, as well as, interpreted. Speech perception is very important and vital to understand the language that is used in our daily lives. When some individual speaks, there is fluctuation in the air pressure and the waves strike the individuals ears and in some aspect, the person is capable of turning these sound waves to the meaningful consideration of what the other person who is the speaker is saying about. Hence, the speech perception is the most important aspect that is used for the human communication. The core concept regarding the speech perception is used to explain the various mechanisms that are involved in the perception of the words correctly in spite of the inconsistent information that is provided by the various speech signals (Tvora-Vieira, Marino, Acharya, Rajan, 2015). The concept can be understood clearly by the fact that the human is able to perceive around fifty p honemes in one second in the language he/she is fluent, which indicates that the speech can be perceived with the marked rapidity. On the other hand, in case the person is not fluent in any kind of language (for instance, foreign language), the individual is capable of perceiving around two third of the single phonemic per second. However, there are various other factors affecting speech perception like frequency selectivity, loudness perception, intensity resolution, temporal resolution, temporal integration, pitch perception and frequency discrimination, binaural hearing, dead regions, as well as, aging. In this essay, we are going to discuss various factors that can affect the speech perception in noise for the person who are suffering from moderate to severe degree of post-lingual cochlear hearing loss (Pisoni, 2000). Speech perception in noise The developmental characteristics of the capability to understand the speech in the background noise can be attributed to the broad range of stimuli. There are various factors that can indicate the difficulties experienced by the individuals when listening and understanding the speech in the presence of noise in the background. Cognitive factors, involving attention, memory, as well as, fatigue can also affect the perception of the speech during difficult listening backgrounds such as in noise (van de Vijver, 2009). However, hearing loss is also one of the factors that contribute to the difficulty in perceiving sound in the noise, thus affecting the sound perception by the individual. Hearing loss is very common, and when it is severe, it can seriously affect and compromise the ability of an individual to understand the speech, the perception, and hence, the communication. Profound hearing loss can impact the spoken languages acquisition, as well as, its development, compromise the a ttainment of the education, and can affect the perception of the speech in the difficult listening backgrounds like in noise (Kitterick Lucas, 2016). Hearing loss is the unilateral or bilateral impairment of the hearing capacity. The post-lingual hearing loss is the hearing impairment that has developed or manifested after the speech has been developed in the individual, i.e., usually after the age of six years of age. Understanding the speech needs both the anatomical, as well as, functional integrity of central, as well as, the peripheral auditory system. Moreover, it also requires the acoustically appropriate context regarding the communication. However, noise may decrease the individuals probability of acoustic information that is available, and moreover, the noise is the parameter that is present in almost most of the communication situations. Noise impacts the understanding of the speech and hence, the speech perception in every person. This issue related to the speech perception in noise is compounded in the individuals with moderate to the minor hearing loss where speech, as well as, noise used to compete with each other a t the same time. Thus, affecting the perception of the speech in an individual (Bishop, Littman, Balko, Watson, Backous, 2003). There are various factors that can influence the sound perception in the post-lingual cochlear hearing impaired individual, which are going to be discussed further. Frequency selectivity: It is the ability by which the individual is capable of separating or resolving the multiple spectral peaks of the different sounds in the complex sound system. Frequency selectivity is directly associated with the bandwidth, as well as, the tuning of the auditory filters. There is a lot of variation observed in the frequency selectivity of individuals having the same thresholds of the pure tone. Hence, the ability of the ear to separate or resolve the sound components having different frequencies is the most important part of the speech perception, as well as, hearing in general. However, in the individuals having moderate to severe post-lingual hearing loss, the frequency resolving ability of the ear is compromised, hence, making them difficult to identify, as well as, impairing their ability to interpret and understand the speech. Therefore, the background noise is capable of worsening their ability to perceive the sound appropriately as the ear is less able to resolve or separate the different masking noise attributed to the noise environment from the target speech (Most Adi-Bensaid, 2001). Loudness Perception: Hearing loss is the decrease in the perception of the loudness or can be associated with the decreased speech intelligibility or can result in both the parameters. The quantitative unit used to measure loudness is known as decibel. The normal threshold of hearing is from 0 to 10 decibels. However, hearing loss can impact the sound perception ( i.e., partial or full loss of the pure tone) or can impact the understanding of the speech, also known as, the discrimination loss. The summation of the loudness is diminished in the post-lingual cochlear hearing loss individual. The post-lingual cochlear hearing impairment reduces the loudness, as well as, distorts the quality of sound. Hence, the environmental noise will interfere more in these cases as compared to the normal hearing individual with speech perception (Loebach, Pisoni, Svirsky, 2009). Intensity resolution: It is the ability of the individual to detect the various changes in the intensity of different sounds or to compare the differences in the intensity of the different or separate sounds. In post-lingual cochlear hearing loss individuals, the intensity resolution capability is decreased as compared to the normal hearing individuals. Hence, when noise is present in the background, the speech perception will be difficult in the cochlear hearing loss individuals due to decreased intensity resolution and discrimination of sounds of different intensities and frequencies (Kilman, Zekveld, Hallgren, Ronnberg, 2015). Temporal Resolution: Temporal resolution is the precision of the measurement of the ability of sound perception with respect to time. It is the ability of the individual to detect various changes or gaps in the different signals across time, as well as, across and within the different channel cues. The temporal resolution is measured with the help of three parameters that are gap detection task, the rate of recovery of the forward masking, and the TMTF. It has been observed that the individuals having post-lingual cochlear hearing loss have decreased performance the gap detection when noise is present, indicating more difficulty in following the temporal structures related to the sounds. Thus, having more difficulty in speech perception in noise. Moreover, the poor TMTF results into the poor perception of the speech in post-lingual cochlear hearing loss individuals (Jin Nelson, 2006). Temporal integration: It is the fundamental process, which the brain carries out for constructing coherent percepts from the serial of different sensory events. Deficits occurring in the temporal processing may impact the ability of the individual to understand the speech, more prominently in the noisy surroundings. The improvement in the various auditory thresholds by increasing the duration of signals is less in the individuals suffering from cochlear hearing loss in comparison to those with normal-hearing. Thus, the capability of the ones auditory system to integrate the required acoustic energy in sounds with noisy environment tends to appear reduced when there is presence of the hearing loss, hence decreasing the sound perception of those individuals in the noisy environment (Heming Brown, 2005). Pitch perception and frequency discrimination: Pitch is the qualitative dimension of the process of hearing that varies mainly as the function of frequency, or in other terms, it can be said that pitch can be defined as the perceptual correlate of the frequency. While, the frequency discrimination can be defined as the ability of the individual to reliably understand or perceive that the two sounds that differs only their frequency are different. However, in individual having cochlear hearing loss, the ability to discriminate between the frequency is reduced. Hence, separation of noise from speech is extremely difficult in the individuals having post-lingual hearing loss due to the various errors in the analysis of the pitch perception and frequency discrimination, which prevents accurate selection and hence, the speech perception from the noisy environment (Oxenham, 2008). Binaural hearing: It refers to the ability of the individual to integrate the information received by the brain from the two ears. Moreover, binaural hearing helps the ability of an individual to listen in the complex and noisy auditory environments, as well as, to localize the different sources of the sound. The advantage of the binaural hearing that occurs because of the spatial separation of speech, as well as, noise sources (for e.g speech occurring in the front while noise in the back) is reduced in the post-lingual cochlear hearing loss. Hence, the individuals with hearing imipairment have poor speech perception as compared to the individuals with normal hearing, as noise occurring on the contralateral side of the individual will be attenuated in the normal individual in comparison to the speech that is occurring on the ipsilateral side of the individual, and thus improving the speech perception (Moore, 2003). Dead regions: Hearing impairment or hearing loss is mostly associated with the damage or destruction of the hair cells present in the cochlea. However, in some cases, there may occur complete loss of inner hair cells function over the specific region of the cochlea, which is known as the dead region. Hence, due to the presence of the dead regions in the individuals having post-lingual cochlear hearing loss, there can occur off-frequency listening in the noisy environment, which means that the different frequency components can be perceived by the surrounding places. Hence, this frequency-place, as well as, temporal-place mismatch results in the decreased speech perception in the noisy environment (Jepsen Dau, 2011). Aging: Aging is found to be exacerbating factor in speech perception by the individuals having post-lingual cochlear hearing loss in the noisy environment. There is reduced recognition of the speech in the noisy environment by the individuals with hearing impairment, which is increased with the increasing age and hence causing reduction in the processing time, as well as, reduction of the necessary acoustic information present in the signal. With increase in age, there is poorer performance by the individual in detection of the modulation in the background noise, as well as, there is poor frequency selectivity, which is already experienced by the individuals with hearing impairment. Hence, aging increases the chances of reduction of speech perception by the individuals having post-lingual cochlear hearing loss (Innes-Brown Marozeau, 2015). Conclusion People having sensorineural hearing impairment have more difficulty in understanding and interpreting the speech, especially in the presence of background sounds. It has been observed that the speech perception by the individuals having hearing impairment is affected to the large extent by the presence of the noise in the environment as compared to the speech perception by the individuals having normal hearing ability (Tsuruoka, Masuda, Usui, Hattori, Takeuchi, 2009). The reduction in the individuals ability to resolve or separate the components of different frequencies of the complex sounds is found to be one of the major factor attributing to the difficulty of speech perception in those individuals. However, other factors like reduced ability of the individual to process the different temporal structure of the different sounds also plays the important role in the speech perception. The cochlea is the important and dynamic system, which operates on the various auditory signals in t he nonlinear, as well as, the time-varying manner. Hence, the temporal envelope, which codes the significant information from the speech, gets distorted when there is any kind of impairment in the auditory system, hence causing the distorted speech perception by the individual (Barac-Cikoja, 2004). References Barac-Cikoja, D. (2004). Effects of Temporal and Spectral Alterations of Speech Feedback on Speech Production by Persons With Hearing Loss.Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,130(5), 598. Bishop, R., Littman, T., Balko, K., Watson, S., Backous, D. (2003). Speech understanding in noise with post-lingual adult cochlear implant users: a comparison of devices.Cochlear Implants International,4(S1), 4-5. Heming, J. Brown, L. (2005). Sensory temporal processing in adults with early hearing loss.Brain And Cognition,59(2), 173-182. Innes-Brown, H. Marozeau, J. (2015). Auditory Processing of Temporal Fine Structure: Effects of Age and Hearing Loss.The Journal Of The Acoustical Society Of America,137(1), 525-525. Jepsen, M. Dau, T. (2011). Characterizing auditory processing and perception in individual listeners with sensorineural hearing loss.The Journal Of The Acoustical Society Of America,129(1), 262. Jin, S. Nelson, P. (2006). Speech perception in gated noise: The effects of temporal resolution.The Journal Of The Acoustical Society Of America,119(5), 3097. Kilman, L., Zekveld, A., Hallgren, M., Ronnberg, J. (2015). Native and Non-native Speech Perception by Hearing-Impaired Listeners in Noise- and Speech Maskers.Trends In Hearing,19(0). Kitterick, P. Lucas, L. (2016). Predicting speech perception outcomes following cochlear implantation in adults with unilateral deafness or highly asymmetric hearing loss.Cochlear Implants International,17(sup1), 51-54. Loebach, J., Pisoni, D., Svirsky, M. (2009). Transfer of Auditory Perceptual Learning with Spectrally Reduced Speech to Speech and Nonspeech Tasks: Implications for Cochlear Implants.Ear And Hearing,30(6), 662-674. Moore, B. (2003). Speech processing for the hearing-impaired: successes, failures, and implications for speech mechanisms.Speech Communication,41(1), 81-91. Most, T. Adi-Bensaid, L. (2001). The Influence of Contextual Information on the Perception of Speech by Postlingually and Prelingually Profoundly Hearing-Impaired Hebrew-Speaking Adolescents and Adults.Ear And Hearing,22(3), 252-263. Oxenham, A. (2008). Pitch Perception and Auditory Stream Segregation: Implications for Hearing Loss and Cochlear Implants.Trends In Amplification,12(4), 316-331. Pisoni, D. (2000). Cognitive Factors and Cochlear Implants: Some Thoughts on Perception, Learning, and Memory in Speech Perception.Ear And Hearing,21(1), 70-78. Tvora-Vieira, D., Marino, R., Acharya, A., Rajan, G. (2015). The Impact of Cochlear Implantation on Speech Understanding, Subjective Hearing Performance, and Tinnitus Perception in Patients with Unilateral Severe to Profound Hearing Loss.Otology Neurotology,36(3), 430-436. Tsuruoka, H., Masuda, S., Usui, S., Hattori, T., Takeuchi, K. (2009). Hearing abilities in post-lingual hearing impaired adults with cochlear implants evaluated by recipients and their family.AUDIOLOGY JAPAN,52(6), 571-579. van de Vijver, R. (2009). DAVID B. PISONI ROBERT E. REMEZ (eds.), The handbook of speech perception. Oxford: Blackwell, 2005. Pp. xi + 708. ISBN 0-631-22927-2 (hbk).Journal Of The International Phonetic Association,39(01), 95.

Budgeting and Business Planning free essay sample

In order to create the criteria for the committee we have to look at what they want from the project. Most businesses and organisations are in business to make a profit, however the committee has different aims and objectives compared to a normal business or organisation. They need to weight up the options of each proposal and decide which best relates to their aims and objectives. When the committee is considering which proposal to go with they should consider the following categories †¢Short-term Financial Benefits †¢Long-term Financial Benefits †¢Environment †¢Relation to aims Short-term Financial Benefits The committee needs to consider the short term benefits of each proposal. They dont want to take on a proposal that has high start-up costs and doesnt make a return on the capital within the first year. The committee does not want to be left in a high amount of debt if the proposal fails. We will write a custom essay sample on Budgeting and Business Planning or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If the committee is left with a debt they may not be able to fund other projects to further their three aims. Long-term Financial Benefits Long-term the proposals will give different outcomes. The committee needs to decide on how long they want to keep moult hall? If they want it as a long term asset which can help with their aims? Or do they want a longer term money making scheme to boost revenue which can be used in areas they already control. Environment Moult Hall comes with a huge area of woodland, they needs to consider the effects on the local plant life and wildlife that any proposal could have. They need to think, does it destroy plant life? Does it impact on wildlife habitats? Is their going to be any long lasting environmental damage? Relation to Aims The committee is based on three main aims. They need to consider these aims  in making their decision, they cant be making use of one proposal if it goes strictly against some of their basic aims. They have to consider their own image and brand, does a proposal give them a bad name/image considering their aims and objectives? Question 2 Jonathan and Ingrids proposal has some short term financial benefits, in the 30 week trial run moult hall turns over a small profit of  £1,646. When the committee takes their proposal in to consideration they should recognise this point, moult hall will be of no financial burden in the short-term 30 week trial. If the 30 week trial is to succeed then moult hall can have some structural work done costing  £20,000 which would close moult hall for four weeks after the trial. The structural alterations would increase the capacity of the site to allow up to 30 guests to stay at one time. According to Jonathan and Ingrid projections of a weekly cost per guest of  £66 and a weekly charge per guest of  £150 they are making  £84 profit per guest per week. With the structural alterations and the increase in capacity by 20 guests. The weeks after the alterations are finished they could make an extra  £1,680 per week, bringing their possible weekly total profit at full capacity to  £2,436 (allowing for one free space, 29 paying customers). Therefore they could justify the large  £20,000 outlay on alterations as moult hall would pay for these alterations in little over 8 weeks. So in the long-run moult hall could be a profitable project by the end of year one. The one drawback of this proposal is the loss of the usage of the minibus at weekends, which generated an annual income of  £1,040, however it can be argued that it is now being put to better use and that the money is being recuperated from moult hall. Break-even point Total expenses £63,880 Weeks until break-even47.3 Guests until break-even473 As we can see from the table above moult hall will have to attract 473 guests a year to break even when they can only hold 10 guests per week. Equally they would have to run for 47.3 weeks a year at full capacity to break-even. This gives them an average of 9 guests a week. If they were to structurally improve moult hall so that they can hold up to 30 guests a week then the figures would look very different as shown in the table below. Break-Even Point Total Expenses £63,880 Weeks until break-even point14.7 Guests until break-even point441 Although a similar amount of guests is required the amount of weeks at full capacity has drastically dropped from 47.3 to 14.7. Their average guests per week has dropped from 9 to 8. Although this is not a large drop, in comparison they only have to fill 8 out of 30 beds compared to 9 out of 10 beds in the 30 week trial. The environment and its protection are very important to the committee and are mentioned in their main aims. Jonathan and Ingrids proposal helps the environment and makes the most of moult hall, if a garden was to be kept at moult hall the guest could tend to this and grow vegetables and recycle waste in a compost, which in turn could be re-used on the garden making moult hall very self-sufficient and environmentally friendly. One of the major aims of the committee is to help and educate the young. Jonathan and Ingrids proposal does just this, by inviting young people from the surrounding area to come stay and learn about the countryside. The guests will be able to learn about different wildlife and plant life living in the moult hall woodland and surrounding areas. The committee has to consider how the proposal will relate to their own aims, with moult hall becoming a learning centre for the young the committee could promote the good work they are doing to increase their donations revenue and grow as a trust. Question 3 Winston’s proposal consists of turning moult hall into a quad bike track with lavish bedrooms in the house for guests. In the year one moult hall will turn over a profit of  £1,034,283.  £750,000 of this is guaranteed to the North West trust for the protection of wildlife and the other  £284,283 will go to Winston himself. Moult hall would be a great money maker for the trust with the guaranteed income of  £750,000 adding to the  £800,000 a year they receive from local donations and fund raisers, boosting their total revenue for the year to around  £1,550,000. Long-term moult hall will turnover similar amount each year as long as there is no dip in demand. In the second year when Winston doesn’t have any initial capital costs he will make a large profit himself of  £402,350. The funds the committee will earn from moult hall could be used in other areas to promote the protection of wildlife. Break-even Point Total Expenses £1,022,650 Weeks until break-even point35.9 Guests until break-even point538 From the table above we can see the break-even point for moult hall under Winston’s proposal. He would need to be operating at full capacity for almost 40 weeks a year to break-even this means he would have to attract 538 guests a year. On average to break-even Winston will have to have 11 guests a week. In monetary terms moult hall will be a very successful; however some parts of the proposal will go against the trusts main aims. The trust was set up for the protection of wildlife; one aim is to protect local wildlife and plant life. To make the quad bike track many mature trees will have to be removed in the grounds of moult hall. This will disrupt some of the habitats of animals in the woodland. One of the main habitats that could be disrupted is the nesting sites of the red kite. The red kite has only recently been re-introduced in to the United Kingdom after the success of similar projects in wales; the trust fully supports the work of the national charity that achieved this. The red kite was wiped out in the UK by modern farming methods which use pesticides to kill small rodents, which are the main food source of the red kite. The first aim of the Trust is to encourage farming methods that don’t hurt local wildlife and plant life. They have to consider how the disruption of the nesting sites would reflect on them if they took on Winston’s proposal. It may look bad as with one hand they are supporting the work of the charity yet they are making money at the cost of disrupting local nesting sites. Question 4a There are many different measures that to committee can use to measure the performance of moult hall such as: †¢Monthly financial reports †¢Committee inspections twice a year †¢Variance analysis – comparing budgeted figures with actual Variance Analysis The committee could use variance analysis; variance analysis is a comparison of the budgeted cost of running moult hall and the actual cost of running moult hall. They could see if the costs of moult hall are favourable or adverse. If the results are favourable then this means that moult hall is running at a cheaper cost than they originally budgeted. However if the results are adverse then this means that the cost of running moult hall is more than they budgeted, this could be due to higher food prices or a larger light and heating bill than first anticipated. Variance analysis will give the committee a good idea of how much difference there is between their original planned budget and their actual outlay. This will be useful in determining weather moult hall is a financially viable option. Monthly Financial Reports The committee could ask for the manager of moult hall to send them monthly financial reports so that they can keep track of the performance and see if they are making or loosing money. They could let the financial reports come in for a few months or even up to year. This way they can identify trends and high and low seasons. They may find that they have a slightly seasonal product, as more people will want to be outside in the summer compared to the winter. They can also see if over a year they are getting an increasing amount of interest month on month or if they are losing interest Committee inspections Committee inspections could take place two or three times a year, the committee could travel as a whole or send a few representatives to moult hall to assess the upkeep of moult hall and the grounds. The inspection  could also be used to see how the guests are enjoying their time at moult hall. The inspection team will then feed back to the committee who will have meetings on how to improve moult hall based on the feedback from guests and/or any improvements or checks that would need to be made to ensure the performance of moult hall is consistent. Question 4b When the committee is assessing the performance of moult hall they can use different companies to assess moult hall for them.   The Environmental Inspection Agency (EIA) can carry out Environmental impact assessments. The committee could use this agency to assess the impact that moult hall is having on the surrounding woodland and grounds of moult hall. The committee can use this information to track the environmental progress of moult hall and see if the project is having a damaging or positive effect on the woodland and grounds. The committee could also use a survey company to produce a survey which can be given to guests when they leave so that the guests can give their feedback. The survey company can then use these results to produce accurate feedback to present to the committee. This method would be better than the committee asking the questions themselves as it will give a better representation of the guest’s views on moult hall. One company that they could use is amplitude research, this is a company that specialises in market research, Amplitude research can create a standard survey for guests which will make the results more comparable and easier for the committee to act upon. Environmental inspection agency (EIA) – www.eia-international.org Amplitude Research www.amplituderesearch.com Budgeting and Business Planning free essay sample In order to create the criteria for the committee we have to look at what they want from the project. Most businesses and organisations are in business to make a profit, however the committee has different aims and objectives compared to a normal business or organisation. They need to weight up the options of each proposal and decide which best relates to their aims and objectives. When the committee is considering which proposal to go with they should consider the following categories †¢Short-term Financial Benefits †¢Long-term Financial Benefits †¢Environment †¢Relation to aims Short-term Financial Benefits The committee needs to consider the short term benefits of each proposal. They dont want to take on a proposal that has high start-up costs and doesnt make a return on the capital within the first year. The committee does not want to be left in a high amount of debt if the proposal fails. We will write a custom essay sample on Budgeting and Business Planning or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If the committee is left with a debt they may not be able to fund other projects to further their three aims. Long-term Financial Benefits Long-term the proposals will give different outcomes. The committee needs to decide on how long they want to keep moult hall? If they want it as a long term asset which can help with their aims? Or do they want a longer term money making scheme to boost revenue which can be used in areas they already control. Environment Moult Hall comes with a huge area of woodland, they needs to consider the effects on the local plant life and wildlife that any proposal could have. They need to think, does it destroy plant life? Does it impact on wildlife habitats? Is their going to be any long lasting environmental damage? Relation to Aims The committee is based on three main aims. They need to consider these aims in making their decision, they cant be making use of one proposal if it goes strictly against some of their basic aims. They have to consider their own image and brand, does a proposal give them a bad name/image considering their aims and objectives? Question 2 Jonathan and Ingrids proposal has some short term financial benefits, in the 30 week trial run moult hall turns over a small profit of  £1,646. When the committee takes their proposal in to consideration they should recognise this point, moult hall will be of no financial burden in the short-term 30 week trial. If the 30 week trial is to succeed then moult hall can have some structural work done costing  £20,000 which would close moult hall for four weeks after the trial. The structural alterations would increase the capacity of the site to allow up to 30 guests to stay at one time. According to Jonathan and Ingrid projections of a weekly cost per guest of  £66 and a weekly charge per guest of  £150 they are making  £84 profit per guest per week. With the structural alterations and the increase in capacity by 20 guests. The weeks after the alterations are finished they could make an extra  £1,680 per week, bringing their possible weekly total profit at full capacity to  £2,436 (allowing for one free space, 29 paying customers). Therefore they could justify the large  £20,000 outlay on alterations as moult hall would pay for these alterations in little over 8 weeks. So in the long-run moult hall could be a profitable project by the end of year one. The one drawback of this proposal is the loss of the usage of the minibus at weekends, which generated an annual income of  £1,040, however it can be argued that it is now being put to better use and that the money is being recuperated from moult hall. Break-even point Total expenses £63,880 Weeks until break-even47.3 Guests until break-even473 As we can see from the table above moult hall will have to attract 473 guests a year to break even when they can only hold 10 guests per week. Equally they would have to run for 47.3 weeks a year at full capacity to break-even. This gives them an average of 9 guests a week. If they were to structurally improve moult hall so that they can hold up to 30 guests a week then the figures would look very different as shown in the table below. Break-Even Point Total Expenses £63,880 Weeks until break-even point14.7 Guests until break-even point441 Although a similar amount of guests is required the amount of weeks at full capacity has drastically dropped from 47.3 to 14.7. Their average guests per week has dropped from 9 to 8. Although this is not a large drop, in comparison they only have to fill 8 out of 30 beds compared to 9 out of 10 beds in the 30 week trial. The environment and its protection are very important to the committee and are mentioned in their main aims. Jonathan and Ingrids proposal helps the environment and makes the most of moult hall, if a garden was to be kept at moult hall the guest could tend to this and grow vegetables and recycle waste in a compost, which in turn could be re-used on the garden making moult hall very self-sufficient and environmentally friendly. One of the major aims of the committee is to help and educate the young. Jonathan and Ingrids proposal does just this, by inviting young people from the surrounding area to come stay and learn about the countryside. The guests will be able to learn about different wildlife and plant life living in the moult hall woodland and surrounding areas. The committee has to consider how the proposal will relate to their own aims, with moult hall becoming a learning centre for the young the committee could promote the good work they are doing to increase their donations r evenue and grow as a trust. Question 3 Winston’s proposal consists of turning moult hall into a quad bike track with lavish bedrooms in the house for guests. In the year one moult hall will turn over a profit of  £1,034,283.  £750,000 of this is guaranteed to the North West trust for the protection of wildlife and the other  £284,283 will go to Winston himself. Moult hall would be a great money maker for the trust with the guaranteed income of  £750,000 adding to the  £800,000 a year they receive from local donations and fund raisers, boosting their total revenue for the year to around  £1,550,000. Long-term moult hall will turnover similar amount each year as long as there is no dip in demand. In the second year when Winston doesn’t have any initial capital costs he will make a large profit himself of  £402,350. The funds the committee will earn from moult hall could be used in other areas to promote the protection of wildlife. Break-even Point Total Expenses £1,022,650 Weeks until break-even point35.9 Guests until break-even point538 From the table above we can see the break-even point for moult hall under Winston’s proposal. He would need to be operating at full capacity for almost 40 weeks a year to break-even this means he would have to attract 538 guests a year. On average to break-even Winston will have to have 11 guests a week. In monetary terms moult hall will be a very successful; however some parts of the proposal will go against the trusts main aims. The trust was set up for the protection of wildlife; one aim is to protect local wildlife and plant life. To make the quad bike track many mature trees will have to be removed in the grounds of moult hall. This will disrupt some of the habitats of animals in the woodland. One of the main habitats that could be disrupted is the nesting sites of the red kite. The red kite has only recently been re-introduced in to the United Kingdom after the success of similar projects in wales; the trust fully supports the work of the national charity that achieved this. The red kite was wiped out in the UK by modern farming methods which use pesticides to kill small rodents, which are the main food source of the red kite. The first aim of the Trust is to encourage farming methods that don’t hurt local wildlife and plant life. They have to consider how the disruption of the nesting sites would reflect on them if they took on Winston’s proposal. It may look bad as with one hand they are supporting the work of the charity yet they are making money at the cost of disrupting local nesting sites. Question 4a There are many different measures that to committee can use to measure the performance of moult hall such as: †¢Monthly financial reports †¢Committee inspections twice a year †¢Variance analysis – comparing budgeted figures with actual Variance Analysis The committee could use variance analysis; variance analysis is a comparison of the budgeted cost of running moult hall and the actual cost of running moult hall. They could see if the costs of moult hall are favourable or adverse. If the results are favourable then this means that moult hall is running at a cheaper cost than they originally budgeted. However if the results are adverse then this means that the cost of running moult hall is more than they budgeted, this could be due to higher food prices or a larger light and heating bill than first anticipated. Variance analysis will give the committee a good idea of how much difference there is between their original planned budget and their actual outlay. This will be useful in determining weather moult hall is a financially viable option. Monthly Financial Reports The committee could ask for the manager of moult hall to send them monthly financial reports so that they can keep track of the performance and see if they are making or loosing money. They could let the financial reports come in for a few months or even up to year. This way they can identify trends and high and low seasons. They may find that they have a slightly seasonal product, as more people will want to be outside in the summer compared to the winter. They can also see if over a year they are getting an increasing amount of interest month on month or if they are losing interest Committee inspections Committee inspections could take place two or three times a year, the committee could travel as a whole or send a few representatives to moult hall to assess the upkeep of moult hall and the grounds. The inspection could also be used to see how the guests are enjoying their time at moult hall. The inspection team will then feed back to the committee who will have meetings on how to improve moult hall based on the feedback from guests and/or any improvements or checks that would need to be made to ensure the performance of moult hall is consistent. Question 4b When the committee is assessing the performance of moult hall they can use different companies to assess moult hall for them. The Environmental Inspection Agency (EIA) can carry out Environmental impact assessments. The committee could use this agency to assess the impact that moult hall is having on the surrounding woodland and grounds of moult hall. The committee can use this information to track the environmental progress of moult hall and see if the project is having a damaging or positive effect on the woodland and grounds. The committee could also use a survey company to produce a survey which can be given to guests when they leave so that the guests can give their feedback. The survey company can then use these results to produce accurate feedback to present to the committee. This method would be better than the committee asking the questions themselves as it will give a better representation of the guest’s views on moult hall. One company that they could use is amplitude research, this is a company that specialises in market research, Amplitude research can create a standard survey for guests which will make the results more comparable and easier for the committee to act upon.

Free Essays on Diary Of Anne Frank

â€Å"Can eat when your in the depths of despair?† This can only be said by the very imaginative child Anne Shirley from the book of Anne of Green Gables. Lucy Maud Motgomery created the novel and fictional character, Anne. This novel is about a little Orphan girl whose life was changed by an elderly brother and sister, Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert. They live in Green Gables in the town of Avonlea on Prince Edward Island. You will see Anne’s life from a very imaginative 11 year old to an accomplished 20-year-old woman. Anne was not the best-looking person at age 11. When Matthew found her at the train station, Matthew saw, â€Å" A child about age 11, garted in very short, very tight, very ugly dress of yellowish gray wincey. She wore a faded brown sailor hat and beneath the hat, extending down her back, were two braids of very thick, decidedly red hair. Her face was small, white, and thin, also much freckled; her mouth was large and so were her eyes that looked green in some lights and moods and gray in others†. She also had a very pretty nose and her chin was very pointed. In addition, her big eyes were full of spirit. Anne hated her looks and she especially hated her hair. Once she bought a hair dye from a French peddler. He said it would turn Anne’s hair a raven black but it ended up turning green. Marrila had to cut most of Anne’s hair off after that. Anne hated when people make fun of her looks. Once she assaulted Gilbert blythe because he called her carrots because of her red hair. She broke a chalk slate over Gilberts head. In addition, Anne said, â€Å"I’d rather be pretty than smart†. Anne had a lot of memorable expressions that she made up at Green Gables. She named an avenue of apple trees, The White Way of Delight and a big pond, the lake of Shining waters. When Anne met Marrila, Anne said she would like to be called Cordelia because it was an elegant name; but Marrila refused to call her by that name. In her ro... Free Essays on Diary Of Anne Frank Free Essays on Diary Of Anne Frank â€Å"Can eat when your in the depths of despair?† This can only be said by the very imaginative child Anne Shirley from the book of Anne of Green Gables. Lucy Maud Motgomery created the novel and fictional character, Anne. This novel is about a little Orphan girl whose life was changed by an elderly brother and sister, Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert. They live in Green Gables in the town of Avonlea on Prince Edward Island. You will see Anne’s life from a very imaginative 11 year old to an accomplished 20-year-old woman. Anne was not the best-looking person at age 11. When Matthew found her at the train station, Matthew saw, â€Å" A child about age 11, garted in very short, very tight, very ugly dress of yellowish gray wincey. She wore a faded brown sailor hat and beneath the hat, extending down her back, were two braids of very thick, decidedly red hair. Her face was small, white, and thin, also much freckled; her mouth was large and so were her eyes that looked green in some lights and moods and gray in others†. She also had a very pretty nose and her chin was very pointed. In addition, her big eyes were full of spirit. Anne hated her looks and she especially hated her hair. Once she bought a hair dye from a French peddler. He said it would turn Anne’s hair a raven black but it ended up turning green. Marrila had to cut most of Anne’s hair off after that. Anne hated when people make fun of her looks. Once she assaulted Gilbert blythe because he called her carrots because of her red hair. She broke a chalk slate over Gilberts head. In addition, Anne said, â€Å"I’d rather be pretty than smart†. Anne had a lot of memorable expressions that she made up at Green Gables. She named an avenue of apple trees, The White Way of Delight and a big pond, the lake of Shining waters. When Anne met Marrila, Anne said she would like to be called Cordelia because it was an elegant name; but Marrila refused to call her by that name. In her ro...

Employment Law--Case Report Part2 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Employment Law-- Report Part2 - Case Study Example In some countries (such as Canada), employment laws related to unionised workplaces are differentiated from those relating to particular individuals. In most countries however, no such distinction is made. The labour movement has been instrumental in the enacting of laws protecting labour rights in the 19th and 20th centuries." 1 "In this case the EAT held that nurses providing a telephone service from their own homes at night were working throughout the night, even though they were able to do as they wished and might be asleep between telephone calls. The employees provided emergency nursing cover for nursing homes through a booking service that was staffed by qualified nurses 24 hours a day. During the day the service was provided from various offices but at night it was provided by nurses working from their homes. The Inland Revenue NMW Compliance Team served an enforcement notice on the employer. The Employment Tribunal considered that there was essentially no difference between the day workers and the night workers, except that the night workers worked from home. The Tribunal therefore concluded that the nurses were working for the whole of their night shift. The EAT upheld the decision of the Tribunal. ... ies approached their mutual obligations and the way remuneration was calculated; and the extent to which the period during which work was performed was ascertainable. The fact that the nurses were remunerated according to a shift system illustrated the nature of the obligation, since the employer would not be expected to pay them for time when they were not working. The EAT considered that the nurses' situation was different from that of other home workers because they could not choose the periods of time during the night when they answered the telephone calls. The continuing obligation to hold themselves ready to answer the telephone throughout the night was an important element in considering which periods of time constituted work. The main issue was what was to be regarded as their "actual work". The EAT emphasised that the task is to look at all the facts of the case, rather than trying to apply a general rule or categorise the nature of the work involved." 01 Further more detailed description of type and work of National Minimum Wage Compliance Team is as Follows: "The National Minimum Wage Compliance Team is an arm of the Inland Revenue charged with the task of enforcing the minimum wage with extensive powers to bring infringing employers to the Tribunal. It has had a remarkable track record of success with well selected and well prepared cases. The result is greater compliance with the NMW, more money for workers and more tax and NI revenue for the Treasury. British Nursing Association -v- Inland Revenue ( National Minimum Wage Compliance Team ) concerned workers who operated a telephone booking service for a bank nurse agency. During the day the service was conducted from the employer's premises, but the night shift worked from their homes. The calls

English lit, fiction short story Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

English lit, fiction short story - Assignment Example That is why short stories are appealing to the audience and people appreciate reading it. The text under consideration is â€Å"A Sound of Thunder†, written by Ray Bradbury. Story depicts a strange adventure of wealthy businessmen who intend to accomplish a time travel to the past for hunting dinosaurs. The theme of the story states the idea that everything is interconnected in this world, and even the smallest changes in the past may lead to unpredictable implications in the future. The author succeeds in elucidating the central message curiously and figuratively. The plot of the story reveals events chronologically, as the heroes’ adventure shown logically from its beginning to the end in the story. The story occurs in 2055 year, but it contains time travel to the past. Ray Bradbury provides a play with the time continuum in this fiction work. He writes â€Å"First a day and then a night and then a day and then a night, then it was day-night-day-night. A week, a month, a year, a decade! A.D. 2055. A.D. 2019. 1999! 1957! Gone...The Machine howled. Time was a film run backward. Suns fled and ten million moons fled after them† (Bradbury, n.p.). Such game with the temporal dimensions makes a story interesting and catches the reader’s attention. What is more, the plot of the story is rather unpredictable as we start to read and cannot predict what is going to happen next. As for the characters we may view them as a usual people in an unusual environment. The protagonist of the story, Eckels, considers himself a stubborn hunter and wants to shoot a dinosaur. He is confident, successful man with significant perspectives and skeptically relates to the directing rules of the maintainers and hardly believes that one small move can fundamentally transform the future. And the time when Travis tells him about the accidental killing of one mouse he replies: â€Å"So theyre dead†¦So what?† (Bradbury, n.p.). Still, his opinion

Finance assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Finance - Assignment Example "business mandate." This provision would require most firms to offer employees health insurance about $1,680 per worker annually into a new Health Security Trust Fund created to provide the coverage. Even though implementation of the law has been slower than planned, few want to take away health insurance from the more than 76,000 Massachusetts citizens who have gained coverage since its inception. "We wouldnt have insurance otherwise," said one of those enrollees, Mary Robbins, who had repeatedly tried without success to buy coverage for the small Saugus heating and air conditioning firm she owns and operates with her husband. New estimates from the Department of Medical Security, the agency struggling to implement the program, challenge the prevailing assumption that full implementation of universal health insurance will require additional state funding. A decision to fall back on the old mechanism of paying for care of the uninsured, the states Uncompensated Care Pool, would incur major costs and political liabilities. The costs, covered by a surcharge on all insured citizens hospital bills, have hit $405 million this year and will balloon even more rapidly if ways are not found to chip away at the number of uninsured. The question is where the money will come from: the beleaguered state budget, or businesses and their employees already burdened by high health insurance premiums. For these reasons and more, those who understand the intricacies of health-care financing say there is no way for the state simply to walk away from the problem of finding a way to pay the health costs of the uninsured. Although the 1988 universal health care law, now known as Chapter 23, was closely linked with Gov. Dukakis and his shattered presidential ambitions, the concept has a history that transcends parties and ideologies. While the Governor has yet to detail his health policy plans, he has designated the lieutenant governor-elect as his spokesman on those issues. At the

An Analysis Of Three Theories Of Personal Identity Philosophy Essay

An Analysis Of Three Theories Of Personal Identity Philosophy Essay Trying to define yourself is like trying to bite your own teeth Alan Watts. Personal Identity play its role as to define human with quality of its own which makes him or her a unique one. The identity of a person that is in question must be able to realize them, and he must be identified by other people. In short, what makes John unique from Felicia? Both internal (mind) and external (body) views are the two essential aspects that have to be differentiated by one. There are several general philosophical theories of this identity problem. Body theory, Soul theory and Conscious Theory will come to fit into the missing piece of the puzzle of personal identity. The body theory is one of the theories that define personal identity. It can be defined as when Person A has a personal identity if and only if they have the same body X. However, two problems can be found in this definition. Qualitatively, it is right to own the same body, but if changes happened to the body, can we still define that person as the same one? Everyones body is definitely different if we were to compare at the age of 60 and 4. Another problem popped out on the matter of body alteration. If Felicia becomes injured by a mine at war, and then her legs have to be amputated, is she not the same person, Felicia? Therefore, the definition of the theory is insufficient as the same body alteration is not accounted for. On the other hand, numerically, if a person lost his finger due to an accident, does that finger is counted as a different body? What if a scientist decided to use another persons DNA to clone another person with the exact same DNA? Two people with identical body surely cannot be the same person because they are still two different people with identical body. Both of them would be living totally different lives. Hence, in defining personal identity, the body theory by itself had failed to make it valid. The Soul theory will be the next common theory in defining personal identity. Similarly to the body theory: Person A has a personal identity if and only if they have the same soul. The idea became a lot more complicated when we are trying to define a rather controversial term soul. In the religion aspect, it is thought to be spirit of a person that passes through ones body into another realm (eg. Heaven or hell). However, it is still a mysterious phenomenon since there is no proof that can prove its existence. For instance, when a cloud changes to grayish puffy substance, we will still say, the cloud had turned gray. In short, we still recognized it as a cloud. It is just many souls in one body. Therefore, the soul theory is also not valid as it fails in that the definiens is insufficient to define personal identity.   The truest and most recognized philosophy theories about personal identity are the consciousness theory. However, this theory is interpreted differently in three ways: the experiential content, conscious self, and connected stream of consciousness theories. First on the list, the conscious self-theory: he or she is said to have personal identity if they have the same self-conscious. In another words, if there is a different conscious in two people, then both of them has personal identity. At first sight, it seems like a good theory to prove personal identity. It is analogous to Descartes cogito, I think therefore I am. Secondly, the consciousness of experiences theory is the common derivatives to the theory of consciousness. It is more easily known as the experiential content. This theory comes from the Lockes theory of having the mind blank, and accumulation from experiences. One is to have personal identity because only one person can experience at one finite space. We take twins f or instance. Although they have identical bodies, the moment they were born, they are already experiencing different moments. Therefore, both of them have personal identity because they experience different surroundings and see things in a different manner. The major problem is that we do not have the ability to remember every single experience in our life consciously. For instance, one can still tell another person what they have eaten three days ago but it is impossible for a person to tell another what they ate today after 10 years. In another example, one cannot be define as having different personal identity because they were drunk and acted like another person. In other words, because the human mind has failed to consciously remember every single moment of their lives, this theory eventually is invalid. The connected stream of consciousness will be the last theory about personal identity. With its definition of a persons identity is made out of a stream of connected conscious experiences, this theory eventually had solved the problem of human being unable to remember about their experience consciously. With this theory, we will still be the same person although we are unable to remember what we have done at the age of 4 when we are 60 years old. Generally with a finite mind, conscious is affiliated in a chronological pattern. In short, we will take the river as a metaphor. If you see a river flowing every day, you will not be looking at the same part of the river (representing body or experiences), however you will not be able to dispute that is not a river. Hence, let say the river is personal identity. This theory almost had it all right then. Thomas Reid which is also my preferred option to the idea of personal identity disagreed with Lockes memory theory by reducing it to absurdity. Lockes theory was criticized for a few irrelevancies. First of all, I strongly agree with what Reid hold on to. He thinks that personal identity should be determined with something that cannot be divided into parts indivisible but not by determining by operations. He, too, stated the main problem of Lockes is his ideas are of confusing proves of another thing with itself. Officer paradox was introduced by Reid at his attempt to Lockes theory to absurdity. A U.S. author, James Baldwin once quoted, An identity seemed like it has arrived by the way when a person faces and uses his experience. Assuming that we will not be able to put everything into a complete puzzle, we are left with one choice. Pluck a rose, separate the petals one by one which each petals represents one idea. Whatever came out at the end, it is you call by your very own intuition. Rà Ã‚ µfà Ã‚ µrà Ã‚ µnÑ Ãƒ Ã‚ µÃƒâ€˜Ã¢â‚¬ ¢

The First Battle Of Bull Run Essay -- essays research papers

THE FIRST BATTLE OF BULL RUN On July 21, 1861, two armies, one confederate and the other Union, prepared for the first major land battle of the Civil War. In 1861 Abraham Lincoln was sworn in as President. The Southern states had seceded and the South had fired on and captured Fort Sumter on April 12 1861.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After the Fort Sumter battle, both the North and the South began preparing for war by raising armies. This was done quickly and neither side spent much time training the troops. Both sides also did not know what a long and terrible war was ahead.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first Battle of Bull Run took place near Manassas Junction, Virginia, an important railroad junction twenty five miles west of Washington, D.C. Bull Run Creek twisted and turned through Manassas Junction. The Shenandoah Valley, a Southern stronghold was thirty miles to the northwest of Manassas Junction. Both the Bull Run Creek and the nearby Shenandoah Valley gave the South two advantages in this battle.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In July 1861, tow armies faced each other in Northern Virginia. General Irvin McDowell, commander of the Union Army of the Potomac had 31,000 men in Washington. General Beauergard of the Confederate Army had 20,000 troops camped around Manassas Junction.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To the north, near Harriers Ferry, Confederate General Joseph Johnston with 9,000 soldiers faced off with Union General Patterson who was dug...

Outline the Level of Engery Security in the Uk

Assess the level of energy security in the UK Energy security is defined as the extent to which an affordable, reliable and stable energy supply can be achieved. Over the last few decades, the energy situation in the UK has constantly been changing, from producing enough oil and natural gas to be a net exporter of both fuels to now being on the brink of not importing and producing enough energy to meet the nations’ demands.The past decades of the UK’s energy were probably brighter days than what we can look forward to in the future, with one researcher from Cambridge University, Professor David MacKay, suggesting the UK could face severe blackouts by 2016 (UK ‘could face blackouts by 2016’ – BBC News Sept 2009). Although the general use of energy in the UK has not increased huge amounts, with per capita usage in 1965 at 3. 6 tonnes oil equivalent per year and in 2005 at 3. 8 tonnes oil equivalent, the energy security of the UK has worsened considerab ly.As global population increases and more countries are using larger amounts of fossil fuels to meet their energy demands, the UK is limited to the amount it can import and is put under pressure to use more renewable sources of energy. Problems within geopolitics has also caused problems for the UK’s energy security as prices fluctuate, changing the amount of oil we can export and how much we have to pay for our imported energy. Past When BP records began, the UK was getting 98% of its primary energy from burning fossil fuels like oil, natural gas and coal mainly due to the increasing transportation and power generation sectors.Pre-1976, the UK was a large importer of oil due to the fact there were very few known oil sources that could be used domestically. In the following years North Sea oil was discovered and production got underway, meaning the UK could gradually reduce their imports and rely more on domestic oil. Within a few years, in 1981 the UK had become a net expor ter of oil showing that at this time there was no major issue with energy security but instead that there was a surplus and a chance to make some money. The use of natural gas in the UK did not get started until 1968 and production was thriving for 30 years ntil its peak in 2000 and then saw a gradual decline. The UK imported very little gas, and most of the gas produced from the North Sea was consumed in the UK and only for a brief period did the UK actually export natural gas. During the peak times of natural gas production, it was introduced as a replacement for coal for home heating and power generation as it’s a much cleaner source of energy and could help to reduce the air pollution in cities. Up until 1995 the UK imported some natural gas from Holland and Norway which could also be an important connection for the future.In the 60s, coal was the UKs main source of primary energy, accounting for around 60% of the daily consumption, but by 1999 this number had declined to just 16%, showing how the UK had found other sources of energy giving a much larger diversity to their energy consumption. If you were to give the UK a score for the energy security index for this period, it would probably be a similar score to today but for different reasons. The diversity score would be much lower as it is clear that the UK relied on coal, oil and gas and got very little energy from any other sources.However, the availability score would be much higher because we relied much less on imports and the majority of energy consumed was produced domestically. Present In 2006, the percentage of primary energy that comes from oil, coal and gas had reduced from 98% to 92%, showing that UK had introduced new renewable schemes and were increasing their diversity. Over the past 4 decades, population has increased from 54,350,000 to 60,245,000 but the per capita consumption has remained fairly constant with a slight increase to 3. 8 tonnes oil equivalent.Although the UK was re lying less on oil and gas consumption, we had once become a net importer of oil in 2006, when North Sea Oil production had started to decline. The falling production and rising prices of oil are predicted to have a huge negative effect on the UK’s economy. We could see a ? 5 billion profit in 2000 to a deficit of over ? 20 billion by 2012. It is estimated that there are still 20 billion barrels of oil available to exploit, but there is a worry that in the competitive market, investment is likely to go to other places in the world and this oil could go to waste. There are also worries that with the declining production nd increased reliance on imports that our oil supply could be limited. There is hope that drilling in the Falkland Islands will produce enough oil to pay-off the billion pound deficit. The UK is also having serious problems with coal and gas production which is leading to even more imports. We have once again become a net importer of both fuels, and as the marke t becomes more competitive these fuels will sell themselves to the highest bidders meaning that everyone in the UK will have to start paying more for their energy. Many people are starting to question why we do not use more renewable energy sources like wind, solar or nuclear energy.Critics say that we shouldn’t rely on wind energy because of its intermittent nature and it would make more sense to spend the money on improving nuclear technologies. The argument for nuclear energy is a controversial one however as people have heard worrying things about nuclear power plants. ‘As long as you don’t mention the words Chernobyl, or nuclear waste, or planning permission’ (Association of Commercial Energy Assessors (ACEA) 2011) nobody would have major problems with nuclear energy but would instead see an opportunity to produce lots of cost-effective, clean energy.A report from the Lords economic affairs committee has also suggested it would be worth while spending money on new power plants that are ‘connected to carbon capture and storage schemes’. This report also attacked the government’s plans of relying more on clean energy sources, saying that it is a way of ignoring the UK’s energy crisis and could also start costing households and extra ? 80 per year. It is clear that at this moment in time, the UK is fairly energy insecure as it has a massive reliance on foreign imports and the diversity of energy sources is fairly limited.Energy security has become a key issue for the government and there are plans in place to try and sort the problem. Future/Key Concerns Perhaps the biggest worry for the UK’s energy future is highlighted in the book ‘Sustainable Energy – Without the Hot Air’ by Professor David MacKay, where MacKay says the UK ‘could face blackouts by 2016’. The book concluded with the fact that the projections for power stations and new technologies does not add up and ‘not enough power capacity is being built’. He told BBCNews this could happen while coal and nuclear power stations come to the end of their productive lives and are phased out. Professor MacKay believes we need to invest more money into renewable and blames the public, for rejecting proposals of wind farms and nuclear power plants while demanding a unchanged lifestyle, for the possible energy problems. He also says how he thinks the blackouts could be the only way to get people to realise that we need to invest in modern nuclear technology and other clean sources of energy, rather than relying on the limited supplies of coal, oil and gas.In another report, written by Ian Fells (a professor at the University of Newcastle), the point about the blackouts was reinforced and the extent to which it could cause huge problems for the UK was made evident when he said ‘We had a power cut in 2003 for about 12 hours in the City of London – the consequential loss w as about ? 700m because everything stops. All you IT stops, the stock market doesn’t work. ’ This shows the economic losses of 12 hours of blackouts in just the City of London, so the threat of national blackouts for days would cost the UK economy billions of pounds.Fells’ report shows the same gloomy future as Professor MacKay’s book, with worries that over the next decade the UK will lose one third of its electricity producing capacity as we won’t have the renewable energy to cope and nuclear power stations won’t be ready. Fells also makes a point about how we will have to keep many nuclear and coal-fired power stations open long past their ‘sell-by-date’ which would not be good for the environment. Fells believes the controversial Kings North power station in Kent could also be needed, but it would need to be fitted with carbon capture and storage technology before it was brought into use.Ofgem have produced a major report on Britain’s energy supplies, to which it was concluded that by 2015 we will be hit by a ‘perfect storm’ that could cost the UK at least ? 200 billion to secure our energy supplies but to also meet carbon emissions targets set by the Kyoto Protocol. Conclusion Over the past 5 decades, the UKs energy situation has never been great, we have always relied on some foreign imports and we have never really introduced any major renewable energy schemes.However, our energy security has become progressively worse and is predicted to get worse still. If we do not start to introduce some more nuclear plants or renewable energy schemes then we will have very little energy available to us as oil prices rise and supplies run low. Power is soon to become a very expensive commodity as we try to cope with the challenge of rapid growth and so it is certain that very soon everyone in the UK will have to start paying more for their power.

Genetic Engineering Essays - Molecular Biology, Biotechnology

Genetic Engineering Essays - Molecular Biology, Biotechnology Genetic Engineering Genetic Engineering: A leap in to the future or a leap towards destruction? Introduction Science is a creature that continues to evolve at a much higher rate than the beings that gave it birth. The transformation time from tree-shrew, to ape, to human far exceeds the time from an analytical engine, to a calculator, to a computer. However, science, in the past, has always remained distant. It has allowed for advances in production, transportation, and even entertainment, but never in history has science be able to so deeply affect our lives as genetic engineering will undoubtedly do. With the birth of this new technology, scientific extremists and anti-technologists have risen in arms to block its budding future. Spreading fear by misinterpretation of facts, they promote their hidden agendas in the halls of the United States congress. They fear that it is unsafe; however, genetic engineering is a safe and powerful tool that will yield unprecedented results, specifically in the field of medicine. It will usher in a world where gene defects, bacterial disease, and even agin g are a thing of the past. By understanding genetic engineering and its history, discovering its possibilities, and answering the moral and safety questions it brings forth, the blanket of fear covering this remarkable technical miracle can be lifted. The first step to understanding genetic engineering and embracing its possibilities for society is to obtain a rough knowledge base of its history and method. The basis for altering the evolutionary process is dependant on the understanding of how individuals pass on characteristics to their offspring. Genetics achieved its first foothold on the secrets of nature's evolutionary process when an Austrian monk named Gregor Mendel developed the first laws of heredity. Using these laws, scientists studied the characteristics of organisms for most of the next one hundred years following Mendel's discovery. These early studies concluded that each organism has two sets of character determinants, or genes (Stableford 16). For instance, in regards to eye color, a child could receive one set of genes from his or her father that were encoded one blue, and the other brown. The same child could also receive two brown genes from his or her mother. The conclusion for this inheritance would be the ch ild has a three in four chance of having brown eyes, and a one in three chance of having blue eyes (Stableford 16). Genes are transmitted through chromosomes which reside in the nucleus of every living organism's cells. Each chromosome is made up of fine strands of deoxyribonucleic acids, or DNA. The information carried on the DNA determines the cells function within the organism. Sex cells are the only cells that contain a complete DNA map of the organism, therefore, the structure of a DNA molecule or combination of DNA molecules determines the shape, form, and function of the [organism's] offspring (Lewin 1). DNA discovery is attributed to the research of three scientists, Francis Crick, Maurice Wilkins, and James Dewey Watson in 1951. They were all later accredited with the Nobel Prize in physiology and medicine in 1962 (Lewin 1). The new science of genetic engineering aims to take a dramatic short cut in the slow process of evolution (Stableford 25). In essence, scientists aim to remove one gene from an organism's DNA, and place it into the DNA of another organism. This would create a new DNA strand, full of new encoded instructions; a strand that would have taken Mother Nature millions of years of natural selection to develop. Isolating and removing a desired gene from a DNA strand involves many different tools. DNA can be broken up by exposing it to ultra-highfrequency sound waves, but this is an extremely inaccurate way of isolating a desirable DNA section (Stableford 26). A more accurate way of DNA splicing is the use of restriction enzymes, which are produced by various species of bacteria (Clarke 1). The restriction enzymes cut the DNA strand at a particular location called a nucleotide base, which makes up a DNA molecule. Now that the desired portion of the DNA is cut out, it can be joined to anothe st rand of DNA by using enzymes called ligases. The final important step in the creation of a new DNA strand

Ngfv, Jh Essays

Ngfv, Jh Essays Ngfv, Jh Paper Ngfv, Jh Paper Mara- All members should check into the team member chat room and make a post to show participation and give feedback to others comments. Erin- Everyone is expected to participate in the Learning Team Forum to discuss team decisions and individual assignments for group projects. Everyone is expected to submit their portions of assignments to the Learning Team Forum on time. If a conflict occurs team members will attempt to work it out together via forum, email, or telephone. Regan- Respect for the team members, prompt and courteous participation and communication is required. Kayla- to make sure all assignments are submitted in a timely fashion so reviews can be done and make sure everyone is communicating correctly and getting alone together to make sure this is a educational and laid back experience. Expectations for Time Management and Involvement (Participation, communication with the team, accessibility, etc. ) Carol-I think it is fair to expect each team member to check into the team forum no less than 4 day/week. Team members should submit their work by the deadlines the team has agreed upon and should answer all questions in a timely manner, especially the team leader. Mara- Within 48 hours of due date of project, all team member’s work will be submitted to be organized and put into presentation format by team leader. This ensures adequate time for the team leader to organize a good presentation. Erin- Each team member will post a progress report of their task prior to project due date. Exact date to be determined with each project. Each team member will post their task 2 days before the assignment is due to be submitted. This will allow the team leader time to assemble or summarize the assignment and post to team members for final agreement one day prior to final submission. Each team member will post a message in the team forum if availability listed above changes. If urgent, contact team leader by phone. Regan- Team members will agree on deadlines for assignments, check the Team forum at least daily and communicate. If there is a problem that impacts delivery let the team know ASAP. Failure to meet deadlines could result in exclusion from the team assignment. Kayla- I think all team members should communicate accordingly even on weeks we do not have assignments to prepare for those assignments. Ensuring Fair and Even Contribution and Collaboration What strategy will you use to ensure that all team members are contributing and collaborating appropriately? Describe the communication strategy you will use if a team member is not contributing and collaborating effectively. How will the team manage conflicts between team members? Carol-I think the team lead should have the authority to assign each team member a portion of the assignment. This will enable everyone to know which part of the assignment everyone else is working on. If a team member is having difficulty with their portion of the assignment he/she should ask for help early enough to get the assignment completed on time. The main issue usually arise when team members do not communicate with each other. This lack of communication is detrimental to the entire team’s moral and adds undue stress to the other team members. Therefore, if a team member is not communicating, does not submit his/her work in a manner consistent with team rules, that member’s name will not be added to the completed assignment. This decision will be made by the rest of the entire team after numerous attempts from the team lead to contact the team member. If an issue arises that the team cannot resolve the facilitator will be asked for direction on how to handle the problem. When the completed team project is submitted to the CWE and Plagiarism checker before submitting to the assignments tab, if a portion is found to be plagiarized or contain numerous errors the team member will be asked to revise this portion. If he/she does not the team lead will revise and the team member’s name will not be added to the completed project. Regan- Team members will agree on deadlines for assignments, check the Team forum at least daily and communicate. If there is a problem that impacts delivery let the team know ASAP. Failure to meet deadlines could result in exclusion from the team assignment. Kayla- Each team assignment should be split up correctly and evenly. If there is someone who needs help we as a team should help them. Special Considerations What do you, as a team, agree will make this team experience different from past team experiences? Carol-COMMUNICATION! In previous classes when communication broke down the team struggled to complete assignments by due dates. If every team member communicates with the rest of the team we will be successful. Should emergencies arise and team members are unable to complete their portion they should submit what they have and someone else will complete the task. Also be supportive of each other, especially the team lead. Erin- Establishment of this team charter with its expectations and deadlines clearly defined will be most valuable. Our main focus is to work together, communicate as often as possible and to respect each other’s idea, to ask questions and provide assistance as needed. Completing all individual tasks well before the project due date to allow team leader time for editing. Regan- Have one member proof and edit. Kayla- Great coordinator.